The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. Mantras are performed through chanting. By church law cardinals are regarded as the pope's closest advisors, and when a pope dies those who are not yet 80 years old meet in a conclave in Rome to elect a new pope. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. laity/laypeople I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. The glossary also contains . a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. archbishop. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Thanks though. Glossary of Hinduism terms | Religion Wiki | Fandom In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. orMgr. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. Many countries have anti-blasphemy laws. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. predestination Adj. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. canon law. Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. If I know something, there is no faith involved. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. Seelay ecclesial ministry. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. Both the Catholic and Protestant churches recognised the concept, though the Catholics had more developed mechanisms (Inquisition, Index of forbidden books) for punishing it. apostolic nuncio. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. vow. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "R") The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. iconographical). grace It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. The glossary has been . The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. Whether youre a teacher or a learner, laicization. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. SeeMass,sacramentsandvespers. pastoral council. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. Amrit Bani. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. tribunal. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. The glossary also contains the . Glossary of Religion Terms | Lore Cat(alog) (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. The term has spread to non-religious professions. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. Glossary of Hinduism terms - Wikipedia At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. purgatory You can update your cookie preferences at any time. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Adj. celibacy. Protestantism Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "P") Christian churches which share partially in the historic apostolic communities of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do not have the fullness of apostolic succession in their bishops or ordained ministry, are calledecclesial communions, rather than churches. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. cardinal. Disbelieve means to not believe. Adj. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia The U.S. conference is theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops, orUSCCB. Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. diocesan bishop. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. heresy The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. Key Message Religious Groups In US Cultural Diversity Yiddish Religious Life Zionism Organizations Glossary of Religious Terms and Definitions A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. PDF Religious Education: Glossary of Terms a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion.