By early 1945, a group of Army officers called the GOU for "Grupo de Oficiales Unidos" (United Officers' Group), nicknamed "The Colonels", had gained considerable influence within the Argentine government. What does Eva Perón mean? Eva Perón: María Eva Duarte de Perón (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952) was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón (1895–1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. The controversial effigy of Julio Argentino Roca was replaced by that of Eva Duarte, making her the first actual woman to be featured on the currency of Argentina. ASSOCIATED WITH life. 'Enhanced Velocity Irradiation Test Apparatus' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. No longer did she wear the elaborate hats and form-fitting dresses of Argentine designers. Buenos Aires in the 1930s was known as the "Paris of South America". Poet José María Castiñeira de Dios, a man from a wealthy background, reflected on the times he witnessed Evita meeting with the poor: "I had had a sort of literary perception of the people and the poor and she had given me a Christian one, thus allowing me to become a Christian in the profoundest sense...."[45], Toward the end of her life, Evita was working as many as 20 to 22 hours per day in her foundation, often ignoring her husband's request that she cut back on her workload and take the weekends off. Last year it ranked 7,556th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. It employed 14,000 workers, of whom 6,000 were construction workers and 26 were priests. They looked upon her as a ruthless woman. Tax on lottery and movie tickets also helped to support the foundation, as did a levy on casinos and revenue from horse races. There's only one Evita. country at the top bottom of america. ", Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Order of the Liberator General San Martín, In London, a Pious 'Evita' for a Star-Struck Age, "Time Magazine. On 28 March 1935, she had her professional debut in the play Mrs. Perez (la Señora de Pérez), at the Comedias Theater. Eva gave "exhaustion" as the official reason for not going on to Britain. [1] In 1952, shortly before her death from cancer at 33, Eva Perón was given the title of "Spiritual Leader of the Nation" by the Argentine Congress. In Peronist rhetoric, this event has come to be referred to as "The Renunciation", portraying Evita as having been a selfless woman in line with the Hispanic myth of marianismo. Eva Perón then created the Women's Peronist Party, the first large female political party in the nation. Eva Peron appears on the 100 peso note first issued in 2012 and scheduled for replacement sometime in 2018. [59] It soon became apparent that these measures fell short of reflecting popular grief. You can not be affected by anything. (In 1951, Eva appeared again with Juan Perón.) [19][page needed] Soon after, Juana moved her children to a one-room apartment in Junín. To pay the rent on their single-roomed home, mother and daughters took up jobs as cooks in the houses of the local estancias. [9][page needed]. It is about Evita Peron, the first lady of the former president of Argentina. Eva Perón has often been credited with gaining the right to vote for Argentine women. Many primary and secondary references to his novel have inaccurately stated that her body had been defiled in some way resulting in the widespread belief in this myth. Eva was well received in Spain, where she visited the tombs of Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the Capilla Real de Granada. The sisters also claim that Doña Juana accompanied her daughter to an audition at a radio station and arranged for Eva to live with the Bustamante family, who were friends of the Duarte family. Identification with any one of these elements puts a person or a group at the margins of established society and at the limits of institutional authority. Evita is a musical, including score and music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics and book written by Tim Rice.It concentrates on the life of Argentine political leader Eva Perón, the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón.The story follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, and death. She threw her hands up in shock, but was not injured. She met Colonel Juan Perón on 22 January 1944 during a charity event at the Luna Park Stadium to benefit the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. "A week later, on her thirty-third birthday, she received from Congress the title of Spiritual Leader of the Nation. She took a triple dose of pain medication before the parade, and took another two doses when she returned home. In close personal relationships you are usually thoughtful and considerate. In this article, Martínez writes that the accusations that Eva Perón was a fascist, a Nazi, and a thief had been made against her for decades. The Peróns addressed the crowd from the balcony of a huge scaffolding set up on the Avenida 9 de Julio, several blocks away from the Casa Rosada, the official government house of Argentina. Los Toldos was a village in the dusty region of Las Pampas, with a reputation as a desolate place of abject poverty. Soon she adopted simpler and more fashionable Paris couture and became particularly attached to the fashions of Christian Dior and the jewels of Cartier. When she spoke, Eva Duarte spoke in ordinary language as a regular woman who wanted listeners to believe what she herself believed about Juan Perón.[29]. [7] On 26 July 2002, the 50th anniversary of Eva Perón's death, a museum opened in her honour called Museo Evita. “Fewer antisemitic incidences took place in Argentina during Perón’s rule than during any other period in the 20th century…. STARTS/ENDS WITH Ev-, -ta. In 1936, Eva toured nationally with a theater company, worked as a model, and was cast in a few B-grade movie melodramas. Evita is a musical, including score and music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics and book written by Tim Rice.It concentrates on the life of Argentine political leader Eva Perón, the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón.The story follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, and death. [31] But he says that the Peronist regime was not fascist, and what passed for fascism under Perón never took hold in Latin America. Find more Italian words at wordhippo.com! Under that compartment is a second trapdoor and a second compartment. Eva referred to the day she met her future husband as her "marvelous day". On 26 July 2012, to commemorate the sixtieth anniversary of Evita's death, notes were issued in a value of 100 pesos. In the following 24 hours, over 2,000 people were treated in city hospitals for injuries sustained in the rush to be near Evita as her body was being transported, and thousands more were treated on the spot. The streets of Buenos Aires overflowed with huge piles of flowers. ), Eva Duarte had no knowledge of or interest in politics prior to meeting Perón; therefore, she never argued with Perón or any of his inner circle, but merely absorbed what she heard. The exchange between Evita and the crowd of two million became, for a time, a genuine and spontaneous dialogue,[citation needed] with the crowd chanting, "¡Evita, Vice-Presidente!" Martínez suggested she has remained an important cultural icon for the same reasons as fellow Argentine Che Guevara: Latin American myths are more resistant than they seem to be. In this regard, Evita was perhaps ahead of her time. A gifted speaker and tireless worker, she dedicated her life to making Argentina a better place for the disenfranchised, and they responded by creating a cult of personality to her that exists to this day. Within a day of Perón's death, all flower shops in Buenos Aires had run out of stock. of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, in an attempt to eradicate her advanced cervical cancer. Leben und Sterben einer Legende. Evita is also a variant of the name Eve (English and French) in the Spanish language. She bleached her naturally black hair to blonde, a look she maintained for the rest of her life. People Will Say We're in Love #18. "[54][55][56][57][58], Despite the hysterectomy, Péron's cervical cancer had metastasized and returned rapidly. She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. [39], The Sociedad de Beneficencia (Society of Beneficence), a charity group made up of 87 society ladies, was responsible for most works of charity in Buenos Aires prior to the election of Juan Perón. [50] Fainting episodes continued through 1951 (including the evening after "Cabildo abierto"), with extreme weakness and severe vaginal bleeding. This version of events is arguable, but the government funding that had previously supported the Sociedad now went to support Evita's own foundation. Anyone who can identify with all three images lays an overwhelming and echoing claim to dominance through forces that recognize no control in society or its rules. When someone is fishing for sympathy and the person they are directing it to does not care or want to be bothered with their dramatic ploys for attention. You don’t care anyone and what they think of you. Taylor suggests that Evita's embalmed corpse is analogous to the incorruptibility of various Catholic saints, such as Bernadette Soubirous, and has powerful symbolism within the largely Catholic cultures of Latin America: To some extent her continuing importance and popularity may be attributed not only to her power as a woman but also to the power of the dead. She is widely remembered for her efforts to help the poor and for her role in helping women win the right to vote. Eva Perón (May 7, 1919–July 26, 1952) was the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón and the First Lady of Argentina. The crowd outside of the presidential residence, where Evita died, grew dense, congesting the streets for ten blocks in each direction. [41][page needed] Fraser and Navarro counter these claims, writing that Ramón Cereijo, the Minister of Finance, did keep records, and that the foundation "began as the simplest response to the poverty [Evita] encountered each day in her office" and to "the appalling backwardness of social services—or charity, as it was still called—in Argentina. [76] Ciudad Evita (Evita City), which was established by the Eva Perón Foundation in 1947, is located just outside Buenos Aires. Evita is unusual as a baby name for girls. Don't Cry for Me Argentina #3. Women and the dead—death and womanhood—stand in similar relation to structured social forms: outside public institutions, unlimited by official rules, and beyond formal categories. Kirchner also says that women of her generation, who came of age in the 1970s during the military dictatorships in Argentina, owe a debt to Evita for offering an example of passion and combativeness. In 1951, Evita set her sights on earning a place on the ballot as candidate for vice-president. In one of her last films, La cabalgata del circo (The Circus Cavalcade), Eva played a young country girl who rivaled an older woman, the movie's star, Libertad Lamarque. Therefore, both Evita and Perón were seen to represent an ideology which had run its course in Europe, only to re-emerge in an exotic, theatrical, even farcical form in a faraway country."[83]. Spanish meaning: Little Eva. In 1995, Tomás Eloy Martínez published Santa Evita, a fictionalized work propounding many new stories about the escapades of the corpse. She is usually referred to as Eva Perón (), or by the affectionate Spanish language diminutive Evita. ... María Eva Duarte de Perón was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. prostitute, fascist, profligate—Eva Perón was much maligned, mostly unfairly", http://evita3.marianobayona.com/disticon.html, http://evita3.marianobayona.com/14jun06.html, "Condecorada com a Ordem Nacional do Mérito a Senhora Eva Peron", https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/58/29/ea/5829ea9a5dc9baad81efee618664b88e.jpg, https://www.europeana.eu/api/v2/thumbnail-by-url.json?size=w400&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.archivioluce.com%2Ffoto%2Fhigh%2FATTUALITA%2FGP56%2FA00173095.jpg&type=IMAGE, The Evolution of Eva Perón in the North American Consciousness, Buenos Aires: Home of Evita, Forever Young and Beautiful, BBC Radio 4 programme about Perón's embalmed body, The Evita Project - a social media page dedicated to Evita and the preservation of her legacy, Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina, Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_Perón&oldid=993084587, Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin, Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2015, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles needing additional references from October 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Juan Duarte (father) and Juana Ibarguen (mother), Guy, Donna. It purchased and distributed annually 400,000 pairs of shoes, 500,000 sewing machines, and 200,000 cooking pots. The meaning of Evita is "life". Therefore, when Evita kissed the syphilitic and touched the leprous she "...ceased to be the President's wife and acquired some of the characteristics of saints depicted in Catholicism." Evita was even witnessed placing her hands in the suppurated wounds of the sick and poor, touching the leprous, and kissing the syphilitic. See Eva for further details. "Not quite the Evita of Argentine legend". In direct contrast, the 1930s were also years of great unemployment, poverty, and hunger in the capital, and many new arrivals from the interior were forced to live in tenements, boardinghouses and in outlying shanties that became known as villas miserias.[21]. Due to the works and health services of the foundation, for the first time in history there was no inequality in Argentine health care. The name Evita is a girl's name of Spanish origin. To this day, 17 October is something of a holiday for the Justicialist Party in Argentina (celebrated as Día de la Lealtad, or "Loyalty Day"). Evita is a diminutive form of Eva in the English and Spanish languages. Memory #16. Your heart can be easly broken and you are very sensitive. Despite Eva's childhood illegitimacy, and having an uncertain reputation, Perón was in love with Eva, and her loyal devotion to him even while he had been under arrest touched him deeply, and so he married her, providing a respectability she had never known. Don't Cry For Me Argentina [From Evita] 46. She ordered the people of Argentina to ‘fight the oligarchy’.” The 1996 movie Evita may not have told the full story (Credit: Getty Images) These weren’t just hollow threats. The oligarchs, as she called the well-to-do and privileged people, hated her. Categories: Argentine Names, Costa Rican Names, Cuban Names, Mexican Names, Nicknames or Pet Names, Peruvian Names, Puerto Rican Names, … Our research results for the name of Evita (Evita name meaning, Origin of Evita, Pronounced etc. ) Eventually, they came to a compromise. It consists of 5 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced E-vi-ta. Often, Perón's own speeches were played during the program. Composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice for the musical Evita, the song was released in … [10][11] It is thought that in 1945 the adult Eva Perón created a forgery of her birth certificate for her marriage. The foundation also gave scholarships, built homes, hospitals, and other charitable institutions. Your email address will not be published. Eva campaigned heavily for her husband during his 1946 presidential bid. Opposition from the nation's military and bourgeoisie, coupled with her declining health, ultimately forced her to withdraw her candidacy. The museum, created by her great-niece Cristina Alvarez Rodriguez, houses many of Eva Perón's clothes, portraits, and artistic renderings of her life, and has become a popular tourist attraction. Though it was unnecessary from a practical standpoint, Evita set aside many hours per day to meet with the poor who requested help from her foundation. She promised France two shipments of wheat. She had no political clout with the various labor unions, and it is claimed that she was not well liked within Perón's inner circle, nor was she liked by many within the film and radio business at this point. What year had the most people named Evita born? The musical began as a concept album co-produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice in 1976, with Julie Covington in the title role. The museum was opened in a building that was once used by the Eva Perón Foundation.[77]. Evita definition, a female given name, Spanish form of Eva. Business was put to a halt as movies were stopped and patrons were asked to leave restaurants. Argentine definition is - silver, silvery. [15], When Eva was a year old, Duarte returned permanently to his legal family, leaving Juana Ibarguren and her children in abject poverty. That is where Perón's coffin rests. Evita What does the name Evita mean? In 1942, she was able to move into her apartment in the exclusive neighborhood of Recoleta, on 1567 Calle Posadas. The meaning of EVITA abbreviation is "European Validation of the Integral code Astec". Chronicling the life and times of Argentina’s favourite daughter, Eva Perón, Evita was a dramatisation of the real-life events that happened in Eva Perón’s short but impactful life. However a society's vision of the afterlife may be structured, death by its nature remains a mystery, and, until society formally allays the commotion it causes, a source of disturbance and disorder. While Eva Perón did not consider herself a feminist, her impact on the political life of women was decisive. Meaning Of Name, Analysis, Origin And Statistics, Meaning Of Name, Analysis, Origin and Statistics, List Of Celebrities With First Name Evita, How To Say Evita in American Sign Language. In retaliation, the periodical was banned from Argentina for several months. The family was stigmatized by the abandonment of the father and by the illegitimate status of the children under Argentine law, and was consequently somewhat isolated. A memorial was held for the Argentine team during the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki due to Eva Perón's death during those games.[63]. Evita told the audience that she would announce her decision over the radio a few days later. Time magazine reported that the Peronist government enforced the observance of a daily period of five minutes of mourning following a daily radio announcement. Definition of evita in the Definitions.net dictionary. Mrs. Juan Duarte did not want her husband's mistress and children at the funeral and, as she was the legitimate wife, her orders were respected.[18]. "It is not surprising", writes Crassweller, "that as her public crusades and her private adorations took on a narrowing intensity after 1946, they simultaneously veered toward the transcendental." The same goes for Eva Duarte de Perón. Flowers were flown in from all over the country, and as far away as Chile. Also included are allegations that many wax copies had been made, that the corpse had been damaged with a hammer, and that one of the wax copies was the object of an officer's sexual attentions. Before abandoning Juana Ibarguren, Juan Duarte had been her sole means of support. The morning after her death, while Evita's body was being moved to the Ministry of Labour Building, 8 people were crushed to death in the throngs. She visited the Palace of Versailles, among other sites. On Saturday, 9 August, the body was transferred to the Congress Building for an additional day of public viewing, and a memorial service attended by the entire Argentine legislative body. On 15 January 1944, an earthquake occurred in the town of San Juan, Argentina, killing ten thousand people. Evita is a diminutive of Eva. Eva regarded the royal family's refusal to meet her as a snub, and canceled the trip to the United Kingdom. 1 0. more tracks from the album Best of Broadway #2. Evita is a version of Eva (Hebrew): Latinate variant spelling of Eve. You are very uncommunicative. Fraser & Navarro (1996:195). The Argentine production starred actress Esther Goris in the title role. You can be sad and happy at the same time and never ever recognise it. "[19][page needed] After the play, Eva was determined to become an actress. [70], The Argentine government took elaborate measures to make Perón's tomb secure. Eventually, she declined the invitation to run for vice-president. Every aspect of the foundation was under Evita's supervision. The name Evita is a girl's name of Spanish origin. Eva's sisters maintain that Eva traveled to Buenos Aires with their mother. From her humble beginnings in rural Argentina to moving to the capital of Buenos Aires to a pursue a career in entertainment and the arts, Evita went on to marry Juan Perón, who would become the president of Argentina, making Eva the … They looked upon her as a lady bountiful who was dispensing Manna from heaven.[80]. Crassweller, Robert D. Peron and the Enigmas of Argentina. Memory #16. They were the first women active in Argentine politics. The Music of the Night #4. It is doubtful that Evita ever expressed a wish to be embalmed, and suggest that it was most likely Juan Perón's decision. On 4 June 1952, Evita rode with Juan Perón in a parade through Buenos Aires in celebration of his re-election as President of Argentina. When Juan Perón was imprisoned, Eva Duarte was suddenly disenfranchised. On 24 February 1944, Ramírez signed his own resignation paper, which was drafted by Juan Perón himself; Edelmiro Julián Farrell, a friend of Juan Perón, became president, and Juan Perón returned to his job as Labor Minister, at which point he was the most powerful man in the Argentine government. Around 1955 the pamphleteer Silvano Santander employed the same strategy to concoct letters in which Evita figures as an accomplice of the Nazis. [3] Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the first woman elected President of Argentina, claims that women of her generation owe a debt to Eva for "her example of passion and combativeness". The album Best of Broadway # 2 been viewed as the official reason for not going to... To others as well as yourself the tomatoes hit the Foreign Minister splattered... Eloy Martínez published Santa Evita, claiming she was a frame made of plaster and wire that her. Compares Evita to Ignatius Loyola, saying she came to be akin to a one-room in... 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