why is louis armstrong important

Then, at the age of five, he was returned to the care of his mother, who at the time worked as a laundress. Study now. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. Why was Louis Armstrong so important? Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. Armstrongs mentor, King Oliver, had Armstrong move to Chicago to be in his band; in Olivers, Aside from the typical cultural, social, and political factors influencing any musicians style, an early life filled with poverty and hardship also shaped Louis Armstrongs musical development. Why is Louis Armstrong He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). Love, baby - love. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Why was Louis Armstrong important to New Orleans? The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. Why WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. Aint that stupid? ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a He spent the next several years in Europe, his American career maintained by a series of archival recordings, including the Top Ten hits "Sweethearts on Parade" (August 1932; recorded December 1930) and "Body and Soul" (October 1932; recorded October 1930). Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Louis Armstrong Musician Facts | Mental Floss Here are 10 facts about the life of one of the 20th century's most important jazz musicians. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. After trying it, he said that defecation sounded like Applause. Enamored, the musician began handing out packets to admirers, loved ones, and band members. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. Why was Louis Armstrong important to the Harlem Renaissance? He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. The man was Louis Armstrong. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. Turns out, he was 13 months off. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. 1 hit around the world, including in England and South Africa, and eventually became one of Armstrong's most-beloved songs after it was used in the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. He dropped out of school at 11 to join an informal group, but on December 31, 1912, he fired a gun during a New Year's Eve celebration, and was sent to reform school. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Biography - Louis Armstrong Home Museum Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). However, Armstrong's southern background didn't mesh well with the more urban, Northern mentality of Henderson's other musicians, who sometimes gave Armstrong a hard time over his wardrobe and the way he talked. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. Pops had a special place in his heart for both Chinese and Italian food. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down numerous barriers as a young man. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Why Louis Armstrong was important? There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Ironically, Armstrong later wrote the whole thing off as a big blunder on his part. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. We contributed Louis Armstrong. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. It has given me something to live for. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Who Is Louis Armstrong And Why Is He Important To Jazz Music? Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). Louis Armstrong Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. Armstrong had a great influence on Henderson and his arranger, Don Redman, both of whom began integrating Armstrong's swinging vocabulary into their arrangementstransforming Henderson's band into what is generally regarded as the first jazz big band. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. All Rights Reserved. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. Copy. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. He returned to Chicago in the spring of 1932 to front a band led by Zilner Randolph; the group toured around the country. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. 1. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. The pistol should have been stored in a locked, Armstrong did not define himself by his background and could have grown up to be just another poor child from a broken home. His career rose in New Orleans. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Louis Armstrong

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