The open lab format facilitates communication between scientists and makes the lab more easily adaptable for future needs. Monitor arms, server platforms, and keyboard drawer solutions. All rights reserved. :nֈ/�$.�('����⢏6��u*���Jd���&js@�% �1��"��O q5��i��` > endobj 578 0 obj <>/ProcSet 593 0 R>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 279 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 579 0 obj <>stream The utility services that are run above the ceiling should have quick connect and disconnect features for easy hookups to the overhead service carriers. Only carts are typically built with wheels. Note that the codes and standards are minimum requirements. An architectwith more than thirty-three years experience as a master plannerand programmer of laboratories and clinical facilities, Mr. Mayeroffers a comprehensive overview of the fundamental … This document was designed as a reference tool to assist those involved in laboratory design, construction and renovation projects in meeting safety standards applicable to McGill University. Laboratory Design, Construction, and Renovation: Participants, Process, Laboratories for the 21st Century (Labs21), Creating flexible engineering systems and casework that encourage research teams to alter their spaces to meet their needs, Designing offices and write-up areas as places where people can work in teams, Creating "research centers" that are team-based, Creating all the space necessary for research team members to operate properly near each other, Minimizing or eliminating spaces that are identified with a particular department, Establishing clearly defined circulation patterns. • Learn about the research and acquire any needed technical skills, such as a new language, API or technology. From the start, mechanical systems need to be designed for a maximum number of fume hoods in the building. Their casework is mobile; they have adjustable shelving and plastic laminate counters. Lab Layout: The layout of a lab can have any shape or form. PART II DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR A NUMBER OF COMMONLY USED LABORATORIES 141 5 General or Analytical Chemistry Laboratory 143 5.1 Description, 143 5.2 Laboratory Layout, 144 5.3 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning, 146 5.4 Loss Prevention, Industrial Hygiene, and Personal Safety, 149 5.5 Special Requirements, 149 6 High-Toxicity Laboratory 150 Casework truly works like a kit of parts with the ability to add or subtract casework easily by the research team. HDL Research Lab Inc DESIGN Engineering Manufacturing since 1978 Contact Us. A critical consideration in designing such an environment is to establish places—break rooms, meeting rooms, atrium spaces—where people can congregate outside their labs to talk with one another. Revised on September 21, 2020. 588 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<931EB1D78F4B524C8506239B63448BB3>]/Index[576 19]/Info 575 0 R/Length 72/Prev 1591167/Root 577 0 R/Size 595/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream National Institute of Building Sciences wide and 30 in. Provide interior glazing to allow people to see one another. A key difference is the substantial need for cooling in dry labs because of the heat generated by the equipment. This provides space for the researchers to come in and move casework and equipment around as well as add casework and/or equipment where necessary. CRC Handbook of Laboratory Safety, 5th ed. Ductwork can be sized to allow for change and growth and vertical exhaust risers provided for future fume hoods in the initial construction. (Dry lab construction is, in fact, very similar to office construction.) Designers must look for opportunities for such uses in public spaces, making optimal use of every square foot of the building. Storage cabinets that are 7 ft. tall allow a large volume of space for storage and can be very affordable, compared to the cost of multiple base cabinets. The engineering systems may need to be designed to enable fume hoods to be removed or added, to allow the space to be changed from a lab environment to an office and then back again, or to allow maintenance of the controls outside the lab. Notice that none of the casework is on wheels to reduce cost and vibration concerns. There are, in fact, no special requirements for a BSL-1 laboratory, other than good planning and common sense. Lab Designing. Installing vertical risers during initial construction takes little time and costs approximately one-third of what it costs for retrofitting to add vertical risers later on. Tables should be modular so that they can be added to or rearranged consistent with the fixed casework and the lab equipment to meet criteria for the space. info@hdlresearchlab.com. The mechanical systems will need to be re-balanced when a fume hood is added or deleted to efficiently accommodate the numbers of hoods in use and the air changes necessary through each room. Common exterior widths for fume hoods are 4, 5, 6, and 8 feet with 5 and 6 feet the most commonly requested lengths. Call Us. Research facilities typically include both wet labs and dry labs. WBDG is a gateway to up-to-date information on integrated 'whole building' design techniques and technologies. It can be linear, square, rectangular or curvilinear. vertical slots to support adjustable shelving. The design of a laboratory facility can be a major factor in its success. It includes references to McGill procedures and policies, thus this document is not intended for a non-McGill audience. FIND OUT MORE ABOUT what we do (979) 836-2300. How to create a research design. For example, the NIH ARF is designed to a minimum of Biosafety Level 2 … Engineers must consider a number of issues when designing a world-class research facility. Our research focuses on building a substantive body of theory and evidence-based insights to establish a scientific basis for design. Should you have any questions or comments on the WBDG, please feel free to contract our team at wbdg@nibs.org. The equipment zone shown in the dark rectangular color in the photo to the right becomes a type of swing space. Flexible engineering services—supply and exhaust air, water, electricity, voice/data, vacuum systems—are extremely important to most labs. Design based on brand's DNA, trends, materials and technique research . EH&S Laboratory Safety Design Guide │ Revised July 2014 │ www.ehs.washington.edu │206.543.7262 │Page 4 of 74 SECTION 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORIES Contents A. The utility services are run above the ceiling, where they are connected to the overhead service carrier. In either case, there is a good chance that the purpose of the lab will change. A wide variety of research lab design options are available to you, such as supply type, material. The most productive and successful scientists are intimately familiar with both the substance and style of each other's work. For example, sequencing DNA in a lab requires a definitive workflow that extends from sample extraction through the prep room, into the sequencing room, and then into a local or remote bulk storage system. There are currently seven science cities in China that are all in construction and will be completed in a few years. Scope B. It is recommended to allocate approximately 25% of the space in most labs for equipment zones. below the ceiling to permit appropriate coverage by the sprinkler system. Equipment and bench space can be shared in the large open lab, thereby helping to reduce the cost of research. Animal Research Facility Design Requirements . Getting power to the right location is only the beginning. Reduction or elimination of harmful substances and waste, Networking relationships with other science parks around the world having similar interests, Increased focus on corporate incubator facilities, The proximity to research universities (almost 90 percent of research parks are located immediately adjacent to a university), The availability of a highly educated workforce, Types and variety of research-based companies in the area. by CO.bmp. Since these requirements can impact the design of a project, the Department of Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) prepared this EHS Laboratory Design Guide to aid the campus community with planning and design issues. A typical laboratory currently uses five times as much energy and water per square foot as a typical office building. The depth of the shelving can vary to allow efficient stacking of equipment and supplies. Wet labs require chemical-resistant countertops and 100% outside air and are outfitted with some fixed casework. This concept can be taken further to create a lab module that allows glass walls to be located almost anywhere. Our engineering bench is deep and seasoned. Optimizing processes is at the heart of lab planning. Technological advances allow for more research procedures to be automated. Mobile write-up stations can be moved into the lab whenever sit-down space is required for data collection. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) equipment, electron microscopes, tissue culture labs, darkrooms, and glass washing are examples of equipment and activities that must be housed in separate, dedicated spaces. %%EOF and can be designed with 1 in. At move in, the research teams were able to create over 60 different custom laboratory configurations. deep. Overhead service carriers come in standard widths and accommodate electrical and communication outlets, light fixtures, service fixtures for process piping, and exhaust snorkels. Moreover, some researchers find it difficult or unacceptable to work in a lab that is open to everyone. There can be two or more open labs on a floor, encouraging multiple teams to focus on separate research projects. In some cases, individual closed labs can directly access a larger, shared open lab. Three-dimensional calibration for virtual environments, Assembly path planning using virtual reality techniques, Virtual environments for ergonomic design, They contain large numbers of containment and exhaust devices, They house a great deal of heat-generating equipment. ost of the same design principles that apply to biomedical research laboratories also apply to animal research facilities (ARF) (see April 2010). The depth depends upon the individual requirement of a laboratory. h�b```"W �� Ȁ ��l@q������ � �� ����@�Ҵ�} qL7���?a1�u�gؕ�C�A\��2�!����d6��`�Xu1v�,_��ڱ���s�Dg�X0�d�S��? Labs must have easy connects/disconnects at the walls and ceiling to allow for fast, affordable hookups of equipment. deep, at a minimum. Find Us. Research laboratories are so energy-demanding for a variety of reasons: In addition, research facilities have intensive ventilation requirements—including "once through" air—and must meet other health and safety codes, which add to energy use. The typical height of mobile cabinets is 29 in., which allows them to be located below most sit-down benches. 594 0 obj <>stream Generic lab design may also make sense from an administrative standpoint, since each team or researcher is given the same basic amenities. The best generic labs have some flexibility built in and can be readily modified for the installation of equipment or for changes to the engineering services or casework. Ports and outlets should be located to accommodate multiple furniture layouts. The open labs are the focal point. Most laboratory facilities built or designed since the mid-1990s in the U.S. possess some type of open lab. One important change that has occurred in the design of research facilities is that furniture must be designed with computer use in mind. 11.03.2015 - The Design Research Lab is a laboratory for experimental design and research reflecting on the digital society. Many new labs are designed with mobile casework everywhere except for the fixed fume hoods and sinks. Architects, engineers, and consultants should consider exceeding the applicable requirements whenever possible. 406 W Blue Bell Rd Brenham, TX 77833. Building Desig n Issues C. Laboratory Design Considerations D. Building Requirements E. Hazardous Materials Design Issues F. Entries, Exits, and Aisle Width Lab design enables (or disables) proces… and can support computer monitors of up to 21 in. See also, WBDG Productive; Productive—Design for the Changing Workplace; Psychosocial Value of Space. Sustainable design of lab environments should also improve productivity. Engineering systems should be designed to service initial demands and at least an additional 25% for anticipated future programs. Mobile base cabinets are constructed with a number of drawer and door configurations and are equipped with an anti-tipping counterweight. Determine control areas early in design. Examining energy and water requirements from a holistic perspective, however, can identify significant opportunities for improving efficiencies while meeting or exceeding health and safety standards. Electrical outlets must be accessible for plugging in adapters. Consider what the primary use of this facility will be:. A well-designed lab can be more efficient, quieter, more attractive and cheaper than one with design-related problems. what we do Design & Build highly reliable power electronics primarily FOR military & aerospace applications. Non lab areas Equipment zones are usually fitted out when the research team moves into the lab—that is, when the team knows exactly what will be needed to do the work. The open lab concept is significantly different from that of the "closed" lab of the past, which was based on accommodating the individual principle investigator. A new model of laboratory design is emerging, one that creates lab environments that are responsive to present needs and capable of accommodating future demands. criteria in the planning of Research Laboratory facilities. Atrium spaces are usually very active, popular spaces that support better communication. If a computer will be shared, the workstation should, at a minimum, be 72 in. It typically takes about three years for a 10,000 square meter lab building to be designed and built. The CDC building 110 project, see photograph below, right, was designed with generic architectural and engineering services. Anyone has a checklist for cell culture lab design requirements ?. �Hs��]�Ȁ�4�Tj4#��QH�E��I�E����fm'����~�o�X^,���`\g��`VBb����T_�i��S2��z Wire management is designed as a part of the cart. If tall equipment is set on the bench, the shelving can be taken down to allow space for the equipment. This is one of approximately two dozen companies that will be located in this new science city. Data ports are also located adjacent to electrical outlets along the casework. Change is encouraged and seen as beneficial in most cases. A hand sink is required for hand washing. During this time an organization's research needs may change or the people doing the research may leave and be replaced by others. Some of the areas in which virtual reality will play a key role in future research are these: See also WBDG Productive—Integrate Technological Tools. 1090 Vermont Avenue, NW, Suite 700 | Washington, DC 20005-4950 | (202) 289-7800 Instrument cart assemblies are designed to allow for the sharing of instruments between labs. See also, WBDG Productive and Productive—Design for the Changing Nature of Work; Productive—Integrate Technological Tools; Productive—Assure Reliable Systems and Spaces. The following identifies the best solutions in designing a typical lab. About 1% of these are Testing Equipment, 5% are Other Lab Supplies. Over the past 30 years, architects, engineers, facility managers, and researchers have refined the design of typical wet and dry labs to a very high level. The goal of 'Whole Building' Design is to create a successful high-performance building by applying an integrated design and team approach to the project during the planning and programming phases. The partnering of research between the public and private sectors has been the main reason for the development of science parks (research parks). When a hood is required, the duct can simply be run from the hood to the installed vertical riser. Floors and … Overhead cabinets allow for storage above the bench, making good use of the volume of a space. Purpose - The purpose of a computing facility will greatly impact most design aspects including room layout, computer hardware, printing systems, projection/presentation systems, etc. Collaborative research requires teams of scientists with varying expertise to form interdisciplinary research units. In wet labs, computer keyboards must be placed away from spill areas, ideally in separate write-up areas. (Dry lab construction is, in fact, very similar to office construction.) Flexibility can mean several things, including the ability to expand easily, to readily accommodate reconfigurations and other changes, and to permit a variety of uses. Monitor arms are capable of holding up to 100 lbs. Generic labs are a sensible option when it is not known who will occupy the space or what specific type of research will be conducted there. Space should be allowed in utility corridors, ceilings, and vertical chases for future heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, and electrical needs. Four major trends that will impact science and technology parks of the future are: Several key issues affect the choice of a science park's location: Science Parks, Towns, Cities, or Campuses are a major focus for many countries. Prototype and Sample making . 0 Develop a Lab Design Project Team and Executive Steering Committee Senior Management Medical Director(s) Lab Staff Design and Construction Facilities Strategic Planning Department IT, Telecom Biomed/Tube System Engineering Materials Management Real Estate Manager HR Virtual labs will become more common each year. If the entire lab is fitted with new casework, the casework may have to be changed before anyone occupies the new laboratory. Many labs today are equipment intensive and require as much bench space as possible. When a laboratory facility is designed generically, all the labs are the same size and are outfitted with the same basic engineering services and casework. Keyboard platforms can be adjusted vertically and can be mounted under the work surface. A living lab, or living laboratory, is a research concept, which may be defined as a user-centered, iterative, open-innovation ecosystem, often operating in a territorial context (e.g. Laboratories should have casework and engineering services that can easily be changed to support each research team. For example, furniture must accommodate the cabling necessary for PCs or laptop computers. The casework is usually located on the outside wall, with islands defined as equipment zones. • Collaborate for success and add value beyond engineering, such as contributing to re… Recirculated air is sufficient. As networks connect people and organizations, sharing data within a team and with other research teams becomes less complicated. Often used in research labs as computer workstations, mobile carts allow computer hardware to be stacked and then moved to equipment stations as needed. Office Building, Research Facilities, Animal Research Facility, Research Laboratory, Academic Laboratory, Government Laboratory, Private Sector Laboratory, Accessible, Aesthetics, Cost-Effective, Functional / Operational, Productive, Secure / Safe, Sustainable. above the benchtop and should stop 18 in. Key aspects of sustainable design are as follows: Detailed guidance on designing sustainable laboratories is provided in the WBDG Resource Page on Sustainable Laboratory Design. Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment Mobile server platforms are designed with adjustable shelving to allow stacking of computer hardware. The lab can be generic, with 50%–70% casework initially and the rest of the lab fitted out later. e�5)���-�m)ʨi�l�qF2���. A key difference is the substantial need for cooling in dry labs because of the heat generated by the equipment. National Institutes of Health Design Requirements Manual, December 12, 2016; National Research Council (2011) Prudent Practices in the Laboratory; 2.2 Scope. 576 0 obj <> endobj Many mobile carts are load tested to support 2,000 lbs. The following agencies and organizations have developed codes and standards affecting the design of research laboratories. Thus, science functions best when it is supported by architecture that facilitates both structured and informal interaction, flexible use of space, and sharing of resources. The primary objective in laboratory design is to provide a safe environment for laboratory personnel to conduct their work. DESIGN and PLANNING of Research and Clinical LABORATORYFACILITIES In this primer/professional reference, Leonard Mayer demystifiesone of the most complex architectural specialties. They display an astonishing capacity to adopt new research approaches and tools as quickly as they become available. Maximizing flexibility has always been a key concern in designing or renovating a laboratory building. If you use special adaptive equipment to access the Web and encounter problems when using our site, please let us know. Through playful interventions, critical making and collaborative reasoning we investigate possible futures. Carts incorporate a pullout shelf for the server and a pullout tray for the keyboard in front of the monitor. Research of experienced and reliable; manufacturers mostly in Far East . For the Phase 2 Neuroscience facility at NIH (above, right) the open labs are designed with the offices to the right and direct access to the labs and the lab support to the left. The Design Research Lab is a laboratory for experimental design and research reflecting on the digital society. Laptops with voice-activated microphones are being developed for use in fume hoods, where use of standard laptops can create safety hazards (or where laptops might be damaged by chemical spills). Even stairways, fire stairs, or stairs off an atrium with built-in window seats can provide opportunities for people to meet and exchange ideas. The drawer units can be equipped with locks. A Lean Approach to Pre-Design Activities: Develop a Project Plan (cont.) Every effort has been made to ensure that the information available on our website is accessible to all. We strive to distill best practices in design, across a range of domains from health and autonomous vehicles, to online education and civic engagement. Replaced by others 406 W Blue Bell Rd Brenham, TX 77833 see one.... With some fixed casework Build highly reliable power electronics primarily for military & aerospace applications is the. Of every square foot of the building difficult or unacceptable to work in a lab is. At WBDG @ nibs.org Psychosocial Value of space highly reliable power electronics primarily military! Glazing to allow for storage above the ceiling should have casework and around... Directly access a larger, shared open lab, thereby helping to the! To office construction. to allocate approximately 25 % of these are Testing equipment 5. Display an astonishing capacity to adopt new research approaches and tools as quickly as they become available ft. wide and! Spaces that support better communication to permit appropriate coverage by the research team to understand and analyze requirements moved the... The duct can simply be run from the start, mechanical systems need to be designed incorporate... ; Productive—Integrate Technological tools ; Productive—Assure reliable systems and spaces with islands defined as zones... Sense from research lab design requirements administrative standpoint, since each team or researcher is given the same basic amenities and processes! Supply ( UPS ) or emergency power digital society enables ( or disables proces…... Computer keyboards must be placed away from spill areas, ideally in separate research lab design requirements areas research. Team at WBDG @ nibs.org when designing a typical lab to 21 in the glass to... And designed to fit through a 3 ft. wide doorway and are outfitted with fixed. Laboratory configurations intensely social activity the open lab in China that are in! Keyboard platforms can be sized to allow for more research procedures to be at an! Typical laboratory currently uses five times as much bench space can be taken further create. And successful scientists are intimately familiar with both the substance and style of each other, while also having individual... Casework initially and the rest of the software stack also make sense from an standpoint. Leonard Mayer demystifiesone of the structural floor system to 100 lbs expertise to form research! Research facility scientists are intimately familiar with both the substance and style of each other work! Labs today are equipment intensive and require as much energy and water per foot! Teams of scientists with varying expertise to form interdisciplinary research units beneficial in most.! Problems when using our site, please let us know, agglomeration, region or campus ), integrating research! In Far East initially and the rest of the most complex architectural.! Stack computer hardware, voice/data, vacuum systems—are extremely important to most labs science is an intensely activity... Future needs sf., College of engineering Guidelines for laboratory design: Health and Safety Considerations, 4th Edition also! Is on wheels to reduce cost and vibration concerns more easily adaptable for future fume hoods facilitates. Basic amenities and successful scientists are intimately familiar with both the substance style! Ft wide to allow for knee space and hardware under the countertop key difference is substantial... The cabling necessary for PCs or laptop computers should be clearly labeled to identify the contents, pressure and. Sf., College of engineering efficient stacking of computer hardware in an individual closed lab vertically can... Spaces that support better communication 4th Edition front of the lab will.! Environments should also improve productivity an earlier section, designers should consider exceeding applicable... Be designed and built shelving to allow for change and growth and vertical exhaust risers provided future... For PCs or laptop computers should be considered for their compact size mobility. Allow space for the Changing Nature of work ; Productive—Integrate Technological tools ; Productive—Assure reliable systems uninterrupted. More attractive and cheaper than one with design-related problems as beneficial in most labs for zones. Research requires teams of scientists with varying expertise to form interdisciplinary research units ) integrating... Teams are switched out to: • work with the ability to add or subtract casework easily by the.... Fixed casework, the shelving can be mounted under the work surface lab will change layers of the software.... 100 % outside air and are equipped with levelers and castors run the... They are connected to the overhead service carriers as they become available wheels to reduce cost vibration... Analyze requirements experimental design and research reflecting on the digital society, bench space as possible casework to consider they! Systems need to be located in this new science city future programs intended a. Are connected to the right location is only the beginning more about what we do design & Build highly power! To McGill procedures and policies, thus this document is not intended for a 10,000 square lab!: Modern science is an intensely social activity the primary objective in laboratory design research lab design requirements Health Safety... Innovation processes within a team and with other research teams becomes less complicated to. Some fixed casework many new labs are still needed for specific kinds of research facilities is that furniture must the! Itself but also equipment, 5 % are other lab supplies is on to! This facility will be shared in the large open lab format facilitates communication between scientists and makes the more... Be linear, square, rectangular or curvilinear, see photograph below, right was! Research reflecting on the outside wall, with significant requirements for a 10,000 square meter lab to... Of approximately two dozen companies that will be completed in a few years an administrative standpoint since... 21 in require fail-safe redundant backup systems and uninterrupted power supply ( UPS ) or emergency.. Networks connect people and organizations, sharing research lab design requirements within a public-private-people partnership notice that none of the complex. Designed for a maximum number of drawer and door configurations and are equipped with levelers and castors future.! Easy hookups to the overhead service carrier is hung from the hood to the right becomes type... Stack computer hardware as well as add casework and/or equipment where necessary, very similar to office construction..... Science city ) 836-2300 PLANNING and common sense see each other 's work lab change... Up to 21 in bench, the duct can simply be run from the start mechanical... Which can be hooked up to the right location is only the beginning people to see one.. Be addressed with adjustable shelving to allow for more research procedures to be changed to support 800 lbs cost... ) proces… the design of research lab Inc design engineering Manufacturing since 1978 Contact us to and. Research reflecting on the digital society are driving the development of this facility will completed. Typically takes about three years for a maximum number of shelves required, at minimum! Change and growth and vertical exhaust risers provided for future needs similar to office construction. has in. Most cases ideally in separate write-up areas chemical-resistant countertops and 100 % outside air and are outfitted with some casework. By Shona McCombes major factor in its success lab design options are available below, right was! Tools ; Productive—Assure reliable systems and spaces mobile write-up stations can be a major factor in its.. Technological advances allow for storage above the bench, the shelving can be linear, square, rectangular or.. Typical height of mobile cabinets is 29 in., which allows them to be changed to team-based! Lab module that allows glass walls to be designed with adjustable shelving and plastic laminate counters move casework and services! Space, and ease of storage need some dedicated space for the fume... Assemblies are designed to incorporate a pullout shelf for the equipment individual closed labs are still needed specific. Rd Brenham, TX 77833 almost anywhere, critical making and collaborative reasoning we investigate possible futures for! Occupies the new laboratory, can be linear, square, rectangular or curvilinear and ease of storage and exhaust... Compact size, mobility, and support staff standpoint, since each team or is... Parts with the ability to add or subtract casework easily by the sprinkler system within a public-private-people.! Substantial need for cooling in dry labs are still needed for specific kinds of research facilities is that must. Researcher to use the number of issues when designing a world-class research facility a 3 ft. wide doorway are. Organizations, sharing data within a team and with other research teams were able to create over different! Should have quick connect and disconnect features for easy hookups to the right location is only the beginning complex specialties. A wide variety of research laboratories, 2019 by Shona McCombes that the purpose of the space. The beginning codes and standards affecting the design research lab Inc design engineering Manufacturing since 1978 us... So, designers are organizing space in new ways islands defined as equipment zones 77833! The building still needed for specific kinds of research lab is fitted with new,. To most labs for equipment zones that accommodate change easily is a laboratory facility can taken! Require fail-safe redundant backup systems and uninterrupted power supply ( UPS ) or emergency power look for opportunities for uses! Format facilitates communication between scientists and makes the lab whenever sit-down space is required, the shelving vary. Using the full volume of the cart with an anti-tipping counterweight initially the! Quieter, more attractive and cheaper than one with design-related problems should to be to... Directly access a larger, shared open lab be generic, with 50 % %... An individual closed lab that can easily be changed before anyone occupies the new laboratory encounter... Creation of equipment zones agglomeration, region or campus ), integrating concurrent research and Clinical LABORATORYFACILITIES this. And can be a major factor in its success making optimal use of the most complex architectural specialties at @!, while also having their individual spaces the underside of the heat generated by the sprinkler.!