july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot

In 1688 James II fled to France when Prince William of Orange was invited by the English Lords to become King William III. To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queens received some of their colours. Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, Old Pretender to the throne of Great Britain. Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. General Joseph Graham and His Papers on North Carolina Revolutionary . Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. [17] The French later returned to the offensive, attacking Flanders and capturing territory that had been lost in 1706. [69] It landed at Cuxhaven in Germany in October 1805 as part of the Hanover Expedition, but was withdrawn in February 1806[70] before taking part in the Battle of Copenhagen in August 1807. The Queen's became occupied by a succession of sieges: at Ghent, Bruges, and Lillie. [79], While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot ia804704.us.archive.org [17] Marlborough engaged Villeroi's army near Ramillies on 23 May. Although numerically inferior, the British delayed the invasion and retreated without disorder. 155-6, List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), The Spanish Succession: 1702 - King William III dies, "Redcoats on the Frontier: The King's Regiment in the Revolutionary War", "MacDonnell (McDonald), George Richard John", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_(The_King%27s)_Regiment_of_Foot&oldid=1093765868, This page was last edited on 18 June 2022, at 17:57. In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. Born into a prominent New York City family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. [27] While Whetham's men attempted to readjust their dispositions, a mass of Highlanders began a rapid charge. By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. On 1 July, the families of the 2nd/8th Regiment, most of whom were suffering from diarrhoea, were removed from the plague hospital to the Crown Work on the Floriana Fortifications. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the King's becoming the 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. 56-7. [62] The regiment returned to England in September 1785. [24] Entwined in hand-to-hand combat within minutes, the sides fought until Whetham's men broke and retreated in disarray. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. English & Welsh Infantry Regiments - An Illustrated Record of Service 1662-1994. The regiment soon became engaged in battle near the village of Herlegem, fighting through the hedges until darkness. [38] On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. [4], For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. Because of a shortage of troops, due primarily to cholera and other diseases, several weeks elapsed before the British had attained a strength sufficient to commence operations. [95], Within a year of the battalion's arrival in India,[95] in November 1878, Britain invaded Afghanistan when an ultimatum to its ruler by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton, went unanswered. Within a year, in January 1809, the battalion had embarked at Barbados with an expeditionary force of 10,000 assembled to invade Martinique. The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. [83] The British, Canadian and Native soldiers, under the command of Lieutenant-General Gordon Drummond, engaged the American force. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. [42], The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). Helyar's Company, along with the rest of the Royal Fuziliers, sailed from New York Harbor as part of Sir Henry Clinton's army headed for the Carolinas in late 1779. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawleys men. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot Both Arnold and Forster had postured during the battle, each threatening the other with the prospect of atrocities: the killing of prisoners by Forsters Indian allies and the destruction of Indian villages by Arnolds men. [19] To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queen's received some of their colours. [19] The French later returned to the offensive, attacking Flanders and capturing territory that had been lost in 1706. [18], The threat of a French-supported Jacobite uprising in Scotland arose in 1708 and the Queen's was among those regiments recalled to Britain. [13], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. In 1793, revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain. [15] Along with 11 battalions and 39 squadrons of cavalry under Lord Orkney,[15] the Queen's fought initially in what transpired to be a feint attack on the left flank of the French lines. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region.[49]. During the time the ambush was taking place, a sortie by from the forts defenders swept out unopposed capturing much of the Loyalist and Indian camp and supplies. The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. [20] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Red George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. [78] As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. In the latter, the King's and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). trollge incident : disappearance of the 8th regiment of foot It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War . Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. This regiment was formed in 1688, receiving its designation as the 17th in 1751. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) - Wikipedia The King's (Liverpool Regiment) (8th Foot) The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. At the behest of George I, to honour the regiments service at Sheriffmuir, the Queens became the Kings Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. [101] Under the reforms the regiment was renamed the King's Regiment (Liverpool) on 1 July 1881. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. [53] Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. The following month, the Kings took part in the action at Snake Hill during the siege of Fort Erie. John Smith, master of the schooner, deposed that she lay at the Victoria Wharf, Darling Harbour. Within a year of the battalions arrival, in November 1878, Britain invaded Afghanistan when an ultimatum to its ruler by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton, went unanswered. List of battleships of the United States Navy, War of the Spanish Succession (17011714), Jacobites and renewed European conflict (17151768). Grouped into the 2nd Column with the 2nd Bengal Fusiliers and 4th Sikhs, the 8th Kings attaked Delhi early on 14 September with the intent of capturing the Water Bastion and Kashmiri Gate. [27] Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. The Kings provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. Historical record of the Eighth, or King's Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1844 Google Books 1844 942 likes. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. Location of 8th Foot during the American Revolution. [11], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. Brief service on the continent followed before it was transported to Copenhagen in 1807, taking part in that cities siege, by forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. [16] A few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. Born into a prominent New York family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. As an army of 40,000 men assembled, Marlboroughs elaborate programme of deception concealed his intentions from the French. [30] The Queen's had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. A British Foothold in the St. Lawrence Valley Fort de la Prsentation was renamed Fort Oswegatchie by the British when they occupied the abandoned French mission at the end of the French & Indian War. [9][10] The army invaded Bavaria on 2 July and promptly captured the Schellenberg after a devastating assault that included a contingent from the Queen's. The 2nd Kings fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal. [39] Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawley's men. [54] The regiment's first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. [60] The regiment's 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857,[61] was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st King's on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. Later that month the regiment took part in the invasion of Guadeloupe: after the Royal Navybombarded Basse-Terre, the British troops landed on the west part of the island, near Fort Royal, a large citadel. [57] 14th Regiment of Foot - FIBIwiki - Families in British India Society bh cde ..Y Neat CUNTET Te Twene EoREP TENE ro Historical Record of the Eighth or The King's Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment, and of its Subsequent Services to 1844. [49], The invasion of Canada by American generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold began in mid-1775. 8th Regiment of Foot (The King's) - Revwartalk.com Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[6] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). [41] The relief's commander, Major Sherburne, surrendered, but the engagement infuriated the Indian contingent as the Allies' only fatality was a Seneca war chief. [16] Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city,[16] and had to march his army 50 miles (80km) over a period of two days. 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader Due to its seniority, the Kings Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberlands centre. [50] An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomery's death. It soon broke us in a terrible manner, though our vacancies were quickly filled upwhen we got clear of the dead and wounded, we ran upon them and returning their fire, even broke them out of the breast-work.. [24] Without cavalry support, the Jacobite left also broke,[25] and the Earl of Mar abandoned the area at nightfall. [41], The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the King's becoming the 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. The regiment took part in further actions at Vincennes and the Battle of Newtown (Elmira, New York) in 1779, as well as the Mohawk Valley in 1780 and Kentucky in 1782. The fort itself was heavily defended and newly repaired and prepared for a siege, while the besiegers numbers were insufficient and their artillery of an inadequate calibre. [11] About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. The device continued to be used until the regiment amalgamated in 1958. [85] In September 1814 the Americans attacked the British posts with overwhelming force and the regiment suffered heavy losses. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2002. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. The Americans nevertheless overwhelmed the area but subsequently incurred 250 casualties, notably General Zebulon Pike, when retreating British regulars detonated Fort York's Grand Magazine. On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queens Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webbs Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for France's earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. [77], In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). General Notes: The family said Digby was a ships carpenter and one day he went out . [95] The regiment's 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857,[96] was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st King's on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. The feint convinced Villeroi to divert troops from the centre, while Marlborough had to use representatives to repeatedly instruct Orkney not to continue the attack. After a failed attack by dragoons of Hawleys army, the Highlanders loyal to Prince Charles charged the Government forces, compelling the left wing of the army to withdraw while the right wing held. [28][29] The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. [27], In 1716 at the behest of George I, to honour the regiment's service at Sheriffmuir, the Queen's became the King's Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. Panic soon beset the establishment in Britain after the French Revolution and the King's reinforced Jersey due to heightened tension caused by it. tile.loc.gov The Queens joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. Supporting Athlones army, the Queens Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Armys retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the . The King's became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. [13] The regiment became detached from Marlborough's army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant[12] Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. When we left port, it was time for the main event. With almost 800 casualties the 1st Bn stayed here until requesting to be relieved in the spring. [44] Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779.

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