Q: Cuntos aos tienes? Read our. Whose is translated in Spanish as De quin joining the preposition De and the question word quin. What are you doing? Apologizing in Spanish. This one also has an easy, straightforward translation. Enqu piensas? What are you thinking about? T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? and cul?, or the unfamiliar placement of a preposition. All question words have accent marks when they play an interrogative role. - Para encontrar un buen trabajo. Great! (formal) Cmo ests? 2) Esta es la casa que me gusta. Cuntos hijos tienes? Instructor: Adrianne Baron. Interrogative marks are important in Spanish. Keep these things in mind: With inversion, pronouns tied to the conjugated verb appear after it. (How?) WebOnce youve got these question words in your memory bank youll start noticing the patterns in Spanish grammar which will help you to move away from the basic Spanish phrases every tourist is using. A: (I have __ children/siblings.) Conquin te toca trabajar hoy? Who are you supposed to work with today? (At least the mysteries in the Spanish-speaking world.) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What are you doing? Also, the wordsPor qu and Porque have different spelling. Knowing these important factors, you can begin learning the Spanish question words. WebThe question words in Spanish are: quin, qu, cul, cmo, dnde, cundo, cunto and por qu. (informal) / Whats up? Example: Quin es la protagonista de la pelcula? 2. Making educational experiences better for everyone. (for masculine) and CUNTAS? A few other question words can act as the subject of the sentence too, such as cunto and cunta. 1. (How many?) Use qu in front of a conjugated form of the verb serto ask for a definition or explanation for what something is. Because it is part of my homework. And there are also times when the preposition CON doesnt find any translation whatsoever, and the whole question word CON QUIN? Among common Spanish question words to learn and master,DE QUIN? (Good morning, I'm Diego. (The pizza was good.) Passive voice in Spanish is not used as often as in English, so this kind of questions is not that common. (among all possible numbers of the category numbers), Cules son tus colores favoritos?What are your favorite colors? When theyre used in a statement, you drop the the accent mark. El rojo. A qu escuelas vais?Which schools do you guys attend? I know. One small word changes the whole meaning of the question word! Why?And how was it invented? Cuntos amigos tenemos en Madrid?How many friends do we have in Madrid? A: Tengo __ hijos/hermanos. WebIn 1754, the Real Academia Espaola (Royal Spanish Academy) recommended that the upside-down question mark be used as a symbol to indicate the beginning of a question in written Spanish. (for feminine). WebIn order to get information, e.g. For example: Estaba buena la pizza. T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? They are an essential part of any language learners vocabulary. Example: Me encanta! Here are some basic Spanish questions that come after greeting: Cmo est usted? This is the list of all question words and their meanings: Next we will review each question word, giving examples of its use. Con quinse va a casar tu hermana? Who is your sister going to marry? 1. Qu tan caro es vivir en Buenos Aires? How expensive is it to live in Buenos Aires? And A dnde? 2. I hope you find the above Spanish conversation tips and phrases helpful. Paraqu usaste toda la harina? What did you use all the flour for? Por qu estn peleando? Why are you fighting? A: (I have __ children/siblings.) Cundo empieza la pelcula?When does the film start? All The Spanish Question Words . Spanish question punctuation marks. Por qu el cielo es azul?Why is the sky blue? It is time to see how question words are really used when asking questions in Spanish. Dnde se conocieron (ustedes)? Where did you meet? Dnde? Telling someone how you truly feel in Spanish. Adjective Placement In Spanish punctuation, there multiple ways to denote quotations in written Spanish. Spanish question punctuation marks. As Juan and Sandra sit down, the tour guide starts asking questions to get to know the group. Contents 1. (How many?) 3. Qu quieres tomar? Cmo quieres tu taco?How do you want your taco? These interrogative words are the ones that we are going to know next. WebAll the question words have accent marks. What movie did you watch last night? Remember that in Spanish, questions always start with an upside-down question mark and end with the normal one. Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. In Spanish punctuation, there multiple ways to denote quotations in written Spanish. In order to get information, e.g. (among all possible colors of the category colors), Cul te gusta ms?Which one do you like best? Sometimes, it can appear in the middle of a sentence. Con quinte vas a reunir? Who are you going to meet? Esa es la casa donde vive Manuel.Thats the house where Manuel lives. Buenos das! Quin Quin ( who) is an interrogative pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. Youve learned a lot about question words in Spanish! Both cuntos and cuntas mean how many. A: (I have __ children/siblings.) How are you? In many cases, it is the equivalent of the English WHOSE? Translate the remaining sentence into Spanish, conjugating the verb to go with the subject. Cuntotiempo dur la pelcula? One small word changes the whole meaning of the question word! Yet, keep in mind that POR QUINwill not always represent passive voice. Cunto pagaste por esta camisa? How much did you pay for this shirt? (dnde / donde)Spain is the country where I vacation. A: (My name is Pablo.) Cundo sale el tren?When does the train leave? WebThis adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. We hope you never use it to answer this question, but we thought we should probably teach you how to say you dont like it. WebPoder (Can / Cannot) Question Words. Por qu no me lo dijiste? Why didnt you tell me? A useful question word in Spanish when traveling is dnde (where). Your next goal should be to use all the question words in Spanish in a conversation. except memorize the verbs that use the preposition EN. What do you If you take a close look at these questions, youll see that each of them starts with a different word: what, who, how often, how many these are called Question Words, and help request specific information. What are some other common Spanish verbs that use the preposition CON, you wonder? is the first example. Why does the rainfall? Where?, etc. 7) Cmo puedo ir a la estacin?How can I go to the station? Cul de los dos vestidos prefieres? Which of these two dresses do you prefer? and cul?, or the unfamiliar placement of a preposition. Qu? What? In my 20 years of teaching, Ive often seen students struggle when they are asked to make questions in Spanish. (Where?) Lets take a look at the Spanish equivalents of the 5 Ws (and an H) and some examples! Asking questions is an inseparable part of using a language. We have to choose between Porque and Por qu. Cundo? WebPoder (Can / Cannot) Question Words. ), Cuntos/as? They can all be used in direct and indirect questions. What do you Cundo empieza la pelcula?When does the movie start? A dnde viajas?Where are you traveling to? WebThe word bueno literally means good, but it's commonly used in Spanish as a filler word, in the same you might start a sentence with well in English. When you want to learn easy Spanish phrases, its not a bad idea to start with this one. Take this short Quiz about question words: Complete the following questions with the right question words. 2. Also, pay attention to the structure used to form these questions and the punctuation rules explained above. (When?) Qu hiciste ayer?What did you do yesterday? = What? Tambin / Tampoco (Also / Too / Either) Tener (have / has got) Also See: All Beginners Lessons. Por qu?Por qu les pones rejas?Y quin los enga? Q: Cuntos hijos/hermanos tienes? 3. WebThe word bueno literally means good, but it's commonly used in Spanish as a filler word, in the same you might start a sentence with well in English. (How?) 6) Cuntos rboles hay en el parque?How many trees are there in the park? Rather, you ask the interrogative word in a higher-pitched voice and drop your pitch for the rest of the question. Now it is time to see Spanish question wordsthat we use when we ask about people. Likewise with pues (well in English). WebUnlike English, however, you dont raise the pitch of your voice at the end of a question in Spanish. QU TAN? 3) De dnde sois?Where are you guys from? Contents 1. What are the Spanish question words? There are two ways to ask questions in Spanish. Por qu?Dnde se encuentra Dios? Qu quieres tomar? Fill the gaps choosing between the options in brackets: 1) Me pregunto qu significa esta palabra. Dequ te res? What are you laughing at? Quin est a cargo? Whos in charge? (Hello!) Saben qu va a pasar. Porquin vas a apostar? Who are you going to bet on? Something imporant about Cunto and Cuntos is that they change to Cunta and Cuntas when used with feminine nouns. WebThis adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. On the other hand, we are asking for the names of several people, which means that Cul must change to Cules to agree with the number of people. Spanish for Kids PDF. WebAsking questions in Spanish is quite similar to asking questions in English. / Cul? One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. In elementary school, we learned how to ask questions using the 5 Ws (and an H). It translates as why or what for. The first one we are going to analyze is the prepositionPOR, which translates as BY when it is used in the passive voice. All of these basically involve changing a statement into a question. To be clear, cmo does not translate as what, but sometimes we use it in place of qu. Inversion. Qu pelcula viste anoche? 4. Adnde me vas a llevar? Where are you taking me? If the previous Spanish question wordmade you a little nervous, this one is going to calm you down, I promise. Example: No me gusta [nada]. Qu haces? What do you Va al mercado Pedro? Sometimes the preposition DEwill translate asOF, other times as ABOUT, or AT. Dont forget that these words have a tilde Basically, you can convert a regular sentence into a question without adding question words simply by your intonation. Let me show you in detail the 7 most important question words in Spanish. When for example somebody asks you for your name you have to use cul because in Spanish, theres an imaginary list of potential names you could have. If you are asking for a specific time, use a qu hora. It is hard to even come to a decent conclusion. What are the Spanish question words? simply means WHERE? Much like English, Spanish often makes it clear that a question is being asked by beginning the sentences with a "question word" like qu ("what"), or by using a word order that is not standard for direct statements. Spanish question punctuation marks. Instructor: Adrianne Baron. Enqu consiste tu trabajo? What does your job consist of? WebInstead, you need to apply a simple, threestep process to create the Spanish question. Im sure youve seen it coming, havent you? Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Dnde est la farmacia?Where is the pharmacy? A: Me llamo Pablo. Interrogative marks are important in Spanish. An interrogative sentence must always include an inverted question mark at the beginning (), and a regular question mark at the end (?). Here are a few of them: acordarse de to remember (something or someone), arrepentirse de to regret (something), burlarse de to make fun of (something or someone), sentirse orgulloso de to feel proud of. How are you? Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. WebQuestion Words in Spanish. Do you know why? Told ya. WebUnlike English, however, you dont raise the pitch of your voice at the end of a question in Spanish. Keep these things in mind: With inversion, pronouns tied to the conjugated verb appear after it. Top Spanish question words. Aqu jugaron (ustedes)? What (game) did you play? (its an open question, there is no obvious category). (why?). How are you guys?) Spanish for Kids PDF. Inversion is the most complicated of these three methods. Translation: I love it!. How are you? Instead, you ask interrogative words in a higher-pitched voice and drop your pitch for the rest of the question. PARA QU? Qu? Question words or interrogative words in Spanish ( palabras interrogativas) are used to gather information about any topic. Hola! (What?) Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Quin can be used with several other prepositions. Top Spanish question words. Spanish question words list 1. Cmo te va? De quin son estos libros? Whose books are these? EN is one of them. Q: (How old are you? If I call you, will you answer? Inviting a friend to do something fun in Spanish. Are you ready to translate the song from the beginning? Qu es un guajolote?What is a guajolote? Spanish audio component to improve pronunciation and interactive quiz to practice grammar. Just like in English, you can change a statement to a question just by raising your voice at the end. Cmo would not make sense in this case, and Cunto (with tilde) is used meaning How much. Adnde se van a mudar (ustedes)? Where are you moving to? The words in square brackets like [this] are optional. It's really just a matter of learning the vocabulary. Why?Why do you put bars on them?And who tricked them? Heres an example: Dnde est la farmacia? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Porquin es dirigido este equipo? Who is this team led by? Cundo? My friend is going to help me, Why are you doing that? Quin (who) is an interrogative pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. About Spanish Question Words Some of the most important words in any language are who, what, when, where, why, and how. These question words enable you to search for answers, direct thoughts, and gain new insights. Likewise with pues (well in English). Cuntos panqueques hiciste? Qu? Qu? Who knows, maybe one day, youll get a raise because you know Spanish? Q: (How old are you? Has spent 20 years in that beautiful South American country working as a language teacher and translator. Pay attention to how the preposition sticks to the question word again: Dednde es usted? Where are you from? All the questions we have seen so far were related to things, objects or ideas. WebNotice that when the question word serves as the subject, there is no need to switch the subject and verb. The preposition con(with) is added to quin or quines to ask with whom. As it is presented in the examples, we use Cuntos meaning How when we ask for ages or when we mean How many. (no obvious category). What colour is the sky? Ufff, I know. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. 11) Dnde est el museo?Where is the museum? Were going to see 2 more examples of how the Spanish question wordQU? Keep these things in mind: With inversion, pronouns tied to the conjugated verb appear after it. Just like these simple examples: Dnde est el bao? Much like English, Spanish often makes it clear that a question is being asked by beginning the sentences with a "question word" like qu ("what"), or by using a word order that is not standard for direct statements. Por qu?Dnde termina el cielo?Qu cosa es el amor?(.. According to a study by The Economist, you can earn anywhere from $50,000 to $125,000 extra just by knowing a foreign language alone. Most questions follow the structure for basic sentences, Talking about Yourself in Spanish: PDF Worksheet, Questions about the Family in Spanish: PDF Worksheet, Making Questions in Spanish PDF Worksheet, Dialogues Introductions and greetings in Spanish, The bedroom, adverbs and negative sentences, Drinks in Spanish: Vocabulary and Listening. Which one do you prefer? Switch the subject with the verb and add the question marks. Adjective Placement Qu pasa? What colour is the sky? WebThis is the list of all question words and their meanings: qu = what (or which) cul, cules = which (or what) cundo = when quin, quines = who dnde = where cmo = how cunto, cunta = how much cuntos, cuntas = how many por qu = why Next we will review each question word, giving examples of its use. Cmo usually (but not always) translates to how.. Closed or dichotomous questions. These interrogative words are the ones that we are going to know next. Are you a tourist, or did you move here? (Is Pedro going to the market?) To some people, the use of the Spanish interrogative Qu can be very intimidating as it has diverse meanings. I'm a Spanish philologist, teacher, and freelance writer with a Master's degree in Humanities from Madrid. Qu pelcula viste anoche? (When?) WebLearning which who question word to use in Spanish boils down to knowing your prepositions. WebIn Spanish, when only part of a sentence is a question, you only place the question marks around that specific part of the sentence. Donde dejaste la llave?Where did you leave the key? Keep on studying! Go Forth and Have a Spanish Conversation! Cmo te va? Qu comida te gusta? What food do you like? 1. But sometimes the indirect questions are more subtle. 1. Qu hora es? Buenos das, soy Diego. Dequ est hecha tu falda? What is your skirt made of? In Spanish, you always need to put an accent mark over them. Notice that all Spanish questions beginning with the equivalent Wh- words in Spanish need tilde over one of the vowels, just like Qu or Cmo. I put the question words in Spanish and English in bold: Por qu cae la lluvia? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If you are thinking about WH questions, you are right. You've almost mastered question words in Spanish. The first is only used meaning WHY in Spanish, whereas the second will be used meaning BECAUSE (without tilde). You like this movie, right? A mother of 2 trilingual teenagers. to go, to run, to travel, to run, etc. After all, its better to ask the way than to go astray.. (formal) Cmo ests? (I don't know where he is.) WebThis adjective is used when there is a real or imaginary list of things to choose from or when those options are available when speaking. Use quin when the subject is one person (l/ella) and quines when the subject is multiple people (ellos/ellas). If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. You like this movie, right? Qu pelcula viste anoche? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We hope you never use it to answer this question, but we thought we should probably teach you how to say you dont like it. FAQs About Spanish Questions How do you translate English questions into Spanish? We use cmo to ask about how someone is feeling or to inquire about the manner in which something was done. When theyre used in a statement, you drop the the accent mark. If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of question words in Spanish, then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. Quin Quin ( who) is an interrogative pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. Interrogative marks are important in Spanish. In addition, by placing an inverted question mark at the beginning of a sentence, the reader can adjust his or her tone as the sentence progresses. Geeking out in Spanish about your hobbies and interests. We do not use the literal translation Qu when asking names. Where is the bathroom? (Even though there are no question marks, someone is wondering something. Tambin / Tampoco (Also / Too / Either) Tener (have / has got) Also See: All Beginners Lessons. Qu haces? And just like in case of QU, the prepositions stick to the beginning of the question. ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. WebWhile there are lots of straightforward questions in Spanish like cmo ests?, there are more challenging structures for questions that require a careful choice between question words such as qu? Top Spanish question words. Con quin juegas?Who are you playing with? )Why animals, why,do not live in the jungle? We will begin with an explanation on how to choose between qu and cul / cules. Theres no way to escape from asking questions. Dequin te reste tanto? Who did you laugh so hard at? WebSpanish uses question marks both at the beginning and at the end of questions. Translation: I dont like it [at all].. Quin? Cmo estn ustedes? De qu color es el cielo? Cunto/a? WebUnlike English, however, you dont raise the pitch of your voice at the end of a question in Spanish. 6. Qu tan importante es este viaje para t? How important is this trip for you? 1. (hijos is masculine) How many children do you have? Translation: I like it very much.. Qu quieres? Aqu te refieres? What do you mean? WebSpanish question marks feature an upside-down question mark at the beginning of the sentence and an ordinary question mark at the end. (How many?) Qu comida te gusta? 3) Espaa es el pas donde paso las vacaciones. Where is the pharmacy? (qu / que)I wonder what this word means. Cules son los mejores recuerdos de tu infancia? What are your happiest childhood memories? Adjective Placement However, intonation is particularly important when speaking Spanish as it can Dequin se enamor Mara? Who did Mara fall in love with? It means WHY and you use it when you want to ask for a reason. Cuntas personas trabajan en tu empresa? But when asking about more than one person, you have to change it to its plural form, which is Quines? Right, for instance ;)). 2. Wow, you've mastered question words in Spanish! This is an easy one. Cun a menudo hay que limpiarlo? How often do you need to clean it? (How?) Example: Me gusta mucho. Yet, in real life we get to do both: ask and answer. Regarding the answers, try to use the main verb in the question in your reply. Spanish audio component to improve pronunciation and interactive quiz to practice grammar. T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? Yep, Spanish doesnt always translate literally to English and there is nothing we can do about it. Q: (Whats your name?) ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. The word that comes next to the question is always capitalized. One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. How to say thanks in Spanish. and Cul? Also, this page requires javascript. (Is Pedro going to the market?) Inversion. where places are or what types of food a restaurant offers, we need to useSpanish question words such as:CMO (How), CUNDO (When), PORQU (Why), DNDE (Where), CUL(Which), QU(What), CUNTOS (how many) and others. Paraqu lo necesitas? What do you need it for? 3. Instructor: Adrianne Baron. Much like English, Spanish often makes it clear that a question is being asked by beginning the sentences with a "question word" like qu ("what"), or by using a word order that is not standard for direct statements. Under all other circumstances, use cul before a form of ser when asking for a specific response. In the following examples, either Spanish question is a grammatically valid way of expressing the English: Va Pedro al mercado? (Who?) 5) Cunta sal necesitas?How much salt do you need? Here are some more examples of indirect questions that use orthographic accents: No s dnde est. They are an essential part of your language skills set so let's take a look at some key ones! Start today! Qu quieres? Remember, Rome was not built in one day, and it takes time to really master a foreign language. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (Hello!) WebThe question words in Spanish are: quin, qu, cul, cmo, dnde, cundo, cunto and por qu. What food do you like? It's time to review the most important interrogative words in Spanish. WebNotice that when the question word serves as the subject, there is no need to switch the subject and verb. Use of interrogative words, and inverted question mark. All rights reserved. Q: (How many children/siblings do you have?) A: (I am __ years old.) 4) No s dnde vive Fernando. Qu? If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Cunto/a? There might be many possible answers. Sign up right now for a free trial class at Homeschool Spanish Academy. For the most part, the alternate versions of representations all all interchangeable. Cul and cules usually translate into which but you can also translate it into what.. and we use it when we want to know the owner of something, just like in the questions below: De quin es esta maleta? Whose suitcase is this? Translation: I like it very much.. In addition, by placing an inverted question mark at the beginning of a sentence, the reader can adjust his or her tone as the sentence progresses. I am sure that by now you must have gotten a better grip of how it works. WebPoder (Can / Cannot) Question Words. Dequ hablaron (ustedes)? What did you talk about? Are you 30 years old? Aqu te dedicas? What do you do for a living? Qu would not fit here. WebSpanish uses question marks both at the beginning and at the end of questions. Qu es esto? Qu tan buena fue la obra (de teatro)? How good was the (theater) play? 1. WebAsking questions in Spanish is quite similar to asking questions in English. Q: (How many children/siblings do you have?) Spanish question words. For example, how much translates as cunto. WebNow that we have seen the structure of a question, let's take a look at some Spanish question words in sentences. Im afraid so. This Spanish question wordis pretty straightforward too. Good job! Use para qu when you want to know the purpose or intention of an action. 1. When theyre used in a statement, you drop the the accent mark. They are very important, but sometimes we will need more than a SI or a NO. Cmo te va? Inviting a friend to do something fun in Spanish. My advice is to make a list of Spanish verbs that are usually accompanied by the preposition DE. Whats happening? Translation: I love it!. 8) Por qu es azul el mar?Why is the sea blue? You can see more of these types of questions in other lessons in the site. You've got a solid understanding of how to use question words in Spanish and the quality of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof! (What?) Learn all about adjectives in Spanish with these articles! Translation: I dont like it [at all].. Apologizing in Spanish. Qu me vas a decir?What are you going to tell me? (amigas is feminine) How many friends did you invite to your party? CUL? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. If the question words are beginning to make you dizzy, pick only the basic ones for now and practice them until you feel confident about their use. Spanish Question Punctuation Marks. Remember there is only one possible answer. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 1. Notice that Porque does not need a tilde, unlike Por qu. 5. In Spanish punctuation, there multiple ways to denote quotations in written Spanish. Let our friendly and professional teachers from Guatemala help you reach your fluency goals and practice question words in Spanish in a 1-to-1 conversation! This one is easy too. Where is the pharmacy? 2. One of the most common Spanish question words is QU?, which translates as WHAT. T eres turista, o te mudaste para ac? For more study materials, keep up-to-date with our. A quin invitaste? Who did you invite? Spanish question words are used in countless contexts such as getting to know someone, asking for information, and clarifying details. Qu usually means what. Its the most common question word in Spanish and one of the most common Spanish words in general. ; Call Us: 1-866-423-7548. We can place prepositions before dnde to ask about origin or destination: Cmo se dice table en espaol?How do you say table in Spanish? Remember, gente is always singular, hence the singular form of the question word. All of these basically involve changing a statement into a question. Instead, you ask interrogative words in a higher-pitched voice and drop your pitch for the rest of the question. Spanish Question Punctuation Marks. Cun a menudo me vas a escribir? How often will you write to me? How are you? A quin le toca cocinar hoy? Whose turn is it to cook today? Hola! Another thing that you should bear in mind when writing a question in Spanish is that you need to add an upside-down question mark () at the beginning of a sentence if you want to add a