"[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. As Governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young pushed for the admission of Utah as a state, sending dozens of representatives to the nation's capitol to urge that action. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The study included a total of 2,097 young patients (<50 years) admitted for a heart attack in two large hospitals. [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. Materials are in English. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. On. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". [5] Young received little formal education, but his mother taught him how to read and write. [35][27] In August 1837, Young went on another mission to the eastern states. Haight. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . The status of four was unknown. Later, after taking up the mantle of Mormon leader following Smith's death from dysentery, Young is among those visited by Jesus and told to have as much sex as they possibly can, to ensure the propagation of the Mormon faith.[194]. [149] It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. [144], The degree of Young's involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre, which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. Joseph! [103] Young said, "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. [21] Young and Kimball spent the summer following their baptism conducting missionary work in western New York, while Vilate Kimball cared for Young's family. [78] On August 7, Brigham suggested that the members of the camp be re-baptized to signify a re-dedication to their beliefs and covenants. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. Brigham Young had six sisters and four brothers. [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. [115][116][117] The LDS Church has since repudiated the AdamGod doctrine. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". [145] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. The decree of God that Canaan should be a servant of servants unto his brethren (i.e., Shem and Japhet [sic]) is in full force. No. [2] His last words were "Joseph! Doyle's daughter stated: "You know father would be the first to admit that his first Sherlock Holmes novel was full of errors about the Mormons. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. [24] In May 1834, Young became a member of Zion's Camp, and traveled to Missouri and returned to Kirtland with members of the camp in August. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. History of Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA. [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. Open for public research. John Lyon: the life of a pioneer poet. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. Read a news summary of this talk. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . Mrs. Lawton was the second of the ten Alexander children, of whom the sixth was the late Gen. Edward Porter Alexander, chief of artillery, Longstreet's Corps, C. S. A., president . Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. He instituted a ban prohibiting conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and led the church in the Utah War against the United States. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. The affidavit was created at John C. Bennett's request, after his excommunication and in conjunction with his distribution of false information combined with true information about the church's practice of polygamy. [6] At age twelve, he moved with his parents to the township of Genoa, close to Cayuga Lake. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and painter. Young knew her father, Isaac Decker, in New York. He was initially skeptical on whether or not the school's administration would allow the speech but received a message of encouragement from the administrator who reviewed his speech, telling him it was great and to . [48][49][50] Young was one of the first men in Nauvoo to practice polygamy, and he married more women than any other polygamist while in Nauvoo. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. "John D. Lee Arrested". [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. Brigham Young (/brm/; June 1, 1801 August 29, 1877)[3] was an American religious leader and politician. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. Young stated that upon being taught about plural marriage by Joseph Smith: "It was the first time in my life that I desired the grave. You must not meddle with them. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. This was partly experienced when Young traveled with his wife, Miriam, and Heber C. Kimball to visit the branch of the church in Columbia. 20, No. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . Young also worked to establish the learning institutions which would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. Young acknowledged that the doctrine was challenging for many women, but stated its necessity for creating large families, proclaiming: "But the first wife will say, 'It is hard, for I have lived with my husband twenty years, or thirty, and have raised a family of children for him, and it is a great trial to me for him to have more women;' then I say it is time that you gave him up to other women who will bear children. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. After marrying Abigail, John Young settled in Massachusetts. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. Rigdon became the president of a separate church organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and several other potential successors emerged to lead what became other denominations of the movement. Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Brigham Young (/ b r m /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. Joe . There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. 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